Educational article

Diabetes: Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore and When to Seek Help

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: July 10, 2026 · Updated: July 10, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What is Diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how the body metabolizes glucose, a type of sugar that is the main source of energy. There are different types of diabetes, with the most common being type 1 and type 2 diabetes, each with different causes and treatments.

Common Symptoms of Diabetes

Symptoms can vary in intensity, but some of the most common include: - Increased thirst, which can be persistent - Frequent urination, especially at night - Extreme fatigue that does not improve with rest - Blurred vision that may worsen over time - Cuts or bruises that take a long time to heal, indicating possible complications.

Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore

It is crucial to pay attention to certain signs that may indicate a worsening condition: - Unexplained weight loss, which can be alarming - Frequent infections, such as urinary tract infections - Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, which can affect quality of life.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned, it is essential to schedule a consultation with a healthcare professional, especially an endocrinologist. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen; early intervention is key.

Medical consultation about diabetes with Dr. Teresita Cortes in Bogotá
Medical consultation in Bogotá with Dr. Teresita Cortes, discussing the warning signs of diabetes.

Importance of Early Diagnosis

An early diagnosis can help manage diabetes effectively and prevent long-term complications. This includes regular check-ups, blood tests, and a comprehensive evaluation of your health.

Follow-up and Management Plan

After a diagnosis, it is essential to follow a management plan that includes: - Diet control, tailored to your needs - Regular exercise, recommended by a professional - Glucose monitoring, to maintain appropriate levels - Medication as prescribed by a doctor, adjusted to your situation.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What are the risk factors for developing diabetes?

Risk factors include family history, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, and an unhealthy diet.

Can diabetes be prevented?

Yes, in many cases, type 2 diabetes can be prevented through lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet and regular exercise.

What tests are used to diagnose diabetes?

Common tests include fasting blood glucose measurement, glucose tolerance test, and hemoglobin A1c.

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