Educational article
Low Testosterone: What Medical History Makes a Consultation Useful, Even Without Clear Symptoms
Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

Does a medical-history factor mean I have low testosterone?
No. Some aspects of your medical history may be relevant when evaluating testosterone, but none confirms hypogonadism on its own. An evaluation considers the reason for the visit, symptoms, medical history, and, when appropriate, test results interpreted in context.
What medical history should I mention?
Mention whether you have diagnosed or suspected sleep apnea, obesity, testicular disease or injury, or treatments that may have affected your testicles, such as some cancer treatments. Also report whether you use or have used opioids or corticosteroids for extended periods, including how long and why. Do not stop or change medications on your own.
What do sleep apnea and obesity have to do with it?
They may be associated with changes in hormonal health, but that association cannot diagnose low testosterone or, by itself, identify the cause of a symptom. Mention relevant diagnoses, treatments, and changes; your healthcare professional will consider them along with the rest of your medical history.
Does taking opioids or corticosteroids mean I have to get tested?
Not necessarily. Long-term use may be relevant, but it does not by itself mean that you should have your testosterone measured. Share the medication name, how long you have used it, and why it was prescribed. Do not change a prescribed treatment without consulting your healthcare professional.
What testicular conditions or treatments should I mention?
Mention any conditions, injuries, or surgeries that affected your testicles, as well as medical treatments that may have affected them. If you do not remember the details, explain what you know; you can bring a summary of your medical history if you have one available.
When should I discuss this medical history?
You can bring it up at an appointment if you are concerned about its possible impact, especially if you have also noticed persistent changes in sexual desire, erections, energy, or mood. These changes have various causes and do not, on their own, confirm a hormonal problem. Having a relevant medical-history factor, without symptoms or another clinical reason, does not automatically mean you need a test.
How is the decision to measure testosterone made?
Your healthcare professional considers symptoms, medical history, and medications; indiscriminate testing for everyone is not recommended, and a diagnosis is not made based on a single risk factor. If an evaluation is warranted, the professional will determine which measurement to perform and under what conditions. A low result must be interpreted in context and, depending on the case, confirmed with appropriate measurements.
What can I prepare?
Write down relevant conditions and treatments, including those that have ended, and when the changes that concern you began. You do not need to order tests on your own or arrive with a diagnosis. In Bogotá, Dr. Teresita Cortés can guide an individualized evaluation based on your medical history.
When to seek medical care
If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.
Frequently asked questions
Does obesity confirm that I have low testosterone?
No. It may be relevant medical history, but it does not confirm a diagnosis or, by itself, determine that you should have a test.
Should I have my testosterone measured if I use opioids or corticosteroids?
Not necessarily. Tell your healthcare professional which medication you use, for how long, and why; they will decide whether a measurement is relevant in your case.
Can I ask for a routine testosterone test even if I feel well?
Indiscriminate screening for everyone is not recommended. If you have medical-history factors or changes that concern you, talk with a healthcare professional about whether an evaluation makes sense.
Does this topic resonate with you?
Every case is different. Book a consultation to review your history, test results and goals with a personalized plan.





