Educational article

Common Complications in Gender Dysphoria and Prevention Strategies

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: July 10, 2026 · Updated: July 10, 2026 · 8 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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Consultation on gender dysphoria in Bogotá, focusing on mental health and complication prevention.

Introduction to Gender Dysphoria

Gender dysphoria is a condition in which a person experiences a profound incongruence between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth. If not properly managed, it can lead to psychological, social, and medical complications.

Psychological Complications

Individuals with gender dysphoria may experience anxiety, depression, and eating disorders. It is crucial to identify these symptoms and seek specialized psychological support.

Social Complications

Social rejection and discrimination can severely affect the mental health and well-being of a person with gender dysphoria. Promoting an inclusive and supportive environment is essential to mitigate these effects.

Medical Complications

Hormonal and surgical treatments may carry risks such as side effects and postoperative complications. It is important to discuss these risks with an endocrinologist specialized in gender dysphoria to make informed decisions.

Prevention of Complications

A proactive approach includes education about gender dysphoria, access to mental health services, and the creation of social support networks that facilitate inclusion.

Prevention Checklist

1. Seek psychological support. 2. Learn about available treatments and their risks. 3. Foster supportive relationships. 4. Participate in community groups. 5. Maintain open communication with healthcare professionals.

Follow-up Plan

It is essential to establish a follow-up plan with an endocrinologist or mental health professional. This will ensure continuous care tailored to individual needs, improving quality of life.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common complications in gender dysphoria?

The most common complications include psychological issues such as anxiety and depression, as well as social and medical complications related to hormonal and surgical treatments.