Educational article

Keys to Effective Follow-Up in Patients with Gender Dysphoria

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: June 14, 2026 · Updated: June 14, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What is Gender Dysphoria?

Gender dysphoria refers to the significant distress experienced by a person due to the incongruence between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth. It is essential to recognize that it is not a disease, but an experience that may require support and medical follow-up.

Myth 1: Gender Dysphoria is Just a Phase.

It is a common myth that gender dysphoria is a passing phase. While some individuals may experience changes in their gender identity, many require ongoing support and clinical follow-up to manage their situation.

Importance of Clinical Follow-Up

Clinical follow-up is crucial to assess the emotional and physical well-being of patients with gender dysphoria. This includes regular check-ups, mental health evaluations, and monitoring the impact of hormonal or surgical treatments.

Myth 2: All Patients with Gender Dysphoria Must Undergo Surgery.

Not all patients desire or need surgery. Treatment decisions should be personalized and discussed collaboratively with a specialized medical team.

Medical office in Bogotá with a patient and an endocrinologist in consultation — Endocrinology consultation in Bogotá, focused on follow-up for gender dysphoria.

Signs to Consult a Specialist

It is vital to consult a specialist if the patient experiences symptoms such as severe anxiety, depression, changes in appetite or sleep, or if they feel their situation is not improving. An endocrinologist can help manage these symptoms effectively.

Myth 3: Hormonal Treatment is Dangerous.

Although hormonal treatment can have side effects, when conducted under proper medical supervision, it is safe and can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life. The key is regular monitoring and adjustments as needed.

The Role of Family Support

Support from family and friends is fundamental to the well-being of a person with gender dysphoria. Encouraging an environment of acceptance and understanding can facilitate the follow-up and treatment process.

Myth 4: Gender Dysphoria Does Not Affect Physical Health.

Gender dysphoria can have implications for both physical and mental health. It is important to have regular check-ups to address any health issues that may arise, whether related to treatment or not.

Additional Resources and Support in Bogotá

In Bogotá, there are organizations and support groups that offer valuable resources for patients and their families. These can be essential for obtaining information and sharing experiences, thus facilitating the follow-up process.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What types of treatments are available for gender dysphoria?

Treatments may include psychological therapy, hormonal treatment, and in some cases, surgery. Each patient should discuss their options with a specialist.

How do I know if I need to see an endocrinologist?

If you feel that your gender dysphoria is affecting your quality of life, or if you are considering starting hormonal treatment, it is advisable to consult an endocrinologist.