Educational article

Practical Guide for Diagnosing Gender Dysphoria in Adults in Colombia

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: September 28, 2026 · Updated: September 28, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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Introduction

Diagnosing gender dysphoria in adults is a complex process that requires careful attention and a multidisciplinary approach. In Colombia, it is essential to understand the key aspects that help professionals provide an appropriate diagnosis and effective support.

1. Understanding Gender Dysphoria

Gender dysphoria refers to the distress experienced by a person due to the discrepancy between their gender identity and the sex assigned at birth. It is not a disease but a condition that may require support and treatment.

2. Common Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of gender dysphoria can include anxiety, depression, and an intense desire to be recognized as the gender with which they identify. These symptoms can affect quality of life and emotional well-being.

3. Diagnostic Process

Diagnosing gender dysphoria involves a thorough evaluation that includes clinical interviews, standardized questionnaires, and, in some cases, psychological testing, which helps professionals better understand the patient's experience.

Psychological assessment results displayed on a computer screen during gender dysphoria diagnosis
Psychological assessment results in the diagnosis of gender dysphoria, fundamental for the care process in Colombia.

4. Importance of Psychological Assessment

Psychological assessment is crucial in diagnosing gender dysphoria. It allows identification of other mental health disorders that may coexist and need to be addressed to provide comprehensive treatment.

5. Assessment Tools Used

There are various assessment tools, such as the Gender Identity Questionnaire and Gender Dysphoria Rating Scales, which help standardize the diagnostic process.

6. Multidisciplinary Approach

The diagnosis and treatment of gender dysphoria should be addressed through a multidisciplinary approach, including endocrinologists, psychologists, and other health professionals, ensuring comprehensive care.

7. Follow-up and Ongoing Support

Follow-up is essential to evaluate the patient's progress and adjust treatment if necessary. Providing a supportive and understanding environment is key to the patient's well-being.

Conclusion

Diagnosing gender dysphoria requires sensitivity and professionalism. With an appropriate approach and the use of relevant assessment tools, professionals can offer an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment that respects the patient's gender identity.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

What are the first steps to seek a diagnosis of gender dysphoria?

It is recommended to start with a consultation with a mental health professional specialized in gender issues, who will guide the evaluation process.

Is a formal diagnosis necessary to access hormone treatments?

Yes, a formal diagnosis of gender dysphoria is generally required to access hormone treatments, ensuring proper care.

What kind of support is offered during the diagnostic process?

Support may include psychological therapy, support groups, and counseling on treatment options, focused on the patient's well-being.

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