Educational article

Demystifying Gender Dysphoria: Common Treatment Mistakes and How to Ensure an Effective Process

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: July 28, 2026 · Updated: July 28, 2026 · 7 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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Endocrinology medical consultation about gender dysphoria in Bogotá
Medical consultation focused on the treatment of gender dysphoria in a Bogotá clinic.

What is Gender Dysphoria?

Gender dysphoria is a psychological condition in which a person feels a discrepancy between their gender identity and the sex assigned to them at birth. This incongruence can cause significant distress and affect the person's quality of life.

Signs and Symptoms

People with gender dysphoria may experience symptoms such as discomfort with their body, a desire to be of the opposite gender, and difficulties in social interaction. Recognizing these signs is crucial to seeking appropriate support.

Diagnosis and Follow-up

Diagnosis should be made by a mental health professional experienced in gender identities. Continuous follow-up is essential to adjust treatment and ensure the patient's well-being.

Common Treatment Mistakes

1. **Lack of proper evaluation**: Failing to conduct a thorough psychological assessment can lead to inappropriate decisions. 2. **Self-medication**: Some patients choose hormones without medical supervision, which can have serious consequences. 3. **Ignoring psychological support**: Therapy is fundamental and should not be omitted. 4. **Unrealistic expectations**: It is important to understand that treatment is a gradual process and not a quick fix.

How to Ensure an Effective Process

For effective treatment, it is recommended to: 1. Seek a multidisciplinary team that includes endocrinologists and psychologists. 2. Maintain open communication with healthcare professionals. 3. Set realistic and short-term goals. 4. Participate in support groups.

When to Consult a Specialist

It is essential to consult a specialist if signs of gender dysphoria are present. Help should also be sought if there are concerning emotional or physical changes. Early intervention can improve long-term outcomes.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is gender dysphoria a disease?

No, gender dysphoria is not a disease but a condition that requires understanding and appropriate support.

What type of treatment is recommended?

Treatment may include psychological therapy, hormone therapy, and in some cases, gender-affirming surgery, always under medical supervision.

How long does the treatment last?

The duration of treatment varies according to individual needs and the approach adopted by the medical team.

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