Educational article

Menopause Complications: Which Are Most Urgent and How to Address Them in Colombia?

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: September 19, 2026 · Updated: September 19, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What Is Menopause?

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life that marks the end of menstruation and reproductive capacity. It generally occurs between ages 45 and 55, although this can vary. During this phase, levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone decrease, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.

Common Myths About Menopause

There are several myths surrounding menopause, such as it being a disease or that it only brings problems. In reality, it is a natural phase that can have complications but can also be managed effectively.

Woman in a daily setting experiencing menopause symptoms in Bogotá. — Woman at home in Bogotá, showing signs of discomfort related to menopause.

Critical Menopause Complications

Some complications that require urgent attention include: 1. Osteoporosis: The decrease in estrogen can weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures. 2. Cardiovascular diseases: Women may have a higher risk of heart problems post-menopause. 3. Psychological changes: Menopause can affect mental health, causing anxiety or depression.

When to See a Doctor?

It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, such as drastic mood changes, intense pain, or physical symptoms that interfere with your quality of life.

Treatment Options Available in Colombia

In Colombia, there are various treatment options to address menopause complications, including hormone therapy, non-hormonal treatments, and lifestyle changes.

Tips for Managing Menopause

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly, and maintaining a balanced diet can help alleviate some symptoms. Additionally, it is important to stay informed and communicate with healthcare professionals.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Does menopause always cause serious complications?

Not all women experience serious complications during menopause. However, it is important to be attentive to symptoms and consult a doctor if necessary.