Educational article

Key Factors and Background for an Effective Diagnosis of Menopause in Bogotá

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: September 7, 2026 · Updated: September 7, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What is Menopause?

Menopause is a natural stage in women's lives marking the end of menstruation and fertility. It generally occurs between ages 45 and 55 but can vary.

Common Symptoms of Menopause

Symptoms may include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms can differ for each woman.

Woman experiencing hot flashes in a daily setting — A woman in a daily setting showing signs of hot flashes, a common symptom of menopause.

Myths about Menopause

There are many myths surrounding menopause, such as the idea that all women experience severe symptoms. It is important to understand that each experience is unique.

What Factors Influence the Diagnosis?

The diagnosis of menopause is based on medical history, reported symptoms, and in some cases, blood tests to measure hormones such as estrogen and FSH.

When to Consult a Doctor?

It is recommended to seek medical attention if symptoms are severe or interfere with quality of life. An endocrinologist can provide an appropriate diagnosis.

The Role of Endocrinology in Diagnosis

Endocrinologists have the necessary training to evaluate and treat menopause symptoms, providing a comprehensive approach.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

How long does menopause last?

Menopause is a process that can last several years, beginning with perimenopause, which can last from 4 to 10 years before full menopause.

Can I get pregnant during perimenopause?

Yes, it is possible to get pregnant during perimenopause, as ovulation can be irregular. It is recommended to use contraceptive methods if pregnancy is not desired.