Educational article

Menopause: Keys to Understanding Test Results

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: September 26, 2026 · Updated: September 26, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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Definition of Menopause

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life, characterized by the cessation of menstruation and significant hormonal changes, generally occurring between ages 45 and 55.

Debunking Menopause Myths

It is essential to dispel common myths, such as the idea that menopause is a disease or that all women experience it in the same way.

Woman reviewing menopause test results on a tablet in a neutral setting.
Woman reviewing menopause test results on a tablet, in a calm environment in Bogotá.

Tests to Diagnose Menopause

Blood tests measuring hormones such as estrogen and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are key to determining if a woman is in menopause.

Interpreting Hormonal Results

Elevated FSH levels and low estrogen levels often indicate menopause, but each case is unique and requires medical evaluation.

Symptoms That Require Medical Attention

Severe hot flashes, drastic mood changes, or sleep disturbances are signs that indicate the need to consult a specialist.

When to Seek Professional Help

If symptoms affect your quality of life, it is advisable to consult an endocrinologist to explore treatment options.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Can menopause be prevented?

It cannot be prevented, but symptoms can be managed with lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

How long do menopause symptoms last?

The duration varies, but symptoms can generally persist for several years, depending on the individual woman.

Is it normal to have changes in the menstrual cycle before menopause?

Yes, it is common to experience irregularities during perimenopause, the stage before menopause.

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