Educational article

Menopause: What Does an Abnormal Result Mean and How to Manage It?

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: May 16, 2026 · Updated: May 16, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What Is Menopause?

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life that marks the end of her menstrual cycle. It usually occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 and is characterized by the absence of menstruation for 12 consecutive months. This process involves significant hormonal changes, especially in estrogen and progesterone levels.

Signs and Symptoms of Menopause

Menopause symptoms vary among women, but some of the most common include: - Hot flashes and night sweats - Changes in the menstrual cycle - Sleep disturbances - Mood swings - Vaginal dryness - Decreased libido. Addressing these symptoms is essential, as they affect quality of life.

Middle-aged woman reflecting on her health — Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life; understanding its implications is essential for well-being.

What Does an Abnormal Result Mean?

An abnormal result in hormonal tests may indicate an imbalance in estrogen and progesterone levels. However, this does not necessarily mean a woman is in menopause, as factors such as stress or medical conditions can influence the results. It is crucial to interpret these results in the context of other clinical symptoms and medical history.

Next Steps After an Abnormal Result

If you receive an abnormal result, consider the following steps: 1. Consult an endocrinologist or gynecologist specialized in menopause for a comprehensive evaluation. 2. Keep a record of symptoms and their progression to discuss during the consultation. 3. Undergo additional tests if necessary to rule out other conditions that may affect the results. 4. Explore management options, which may include lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, or natural alternatives, according to the specialist's recommendations.

Common Mistakes in Menopause Diagnosis

It is common for women to confuse menopause symptoms with other conditions. Some common mistakes include: - Not considering other factors that may influence symptoms. - Self-assessing and self-diagnosing without professional guidance. - Ignoring menstrual cycle changes as a normal part of aging.

When to Consult a Specialist

It is advisable to consult a specialist if: - Symptoms are severe and significantly affect your quality of life. - There are marked irregularities in the menstrual cycle. - Unusual symptoms occur, such as bleeding between periods or intense pain.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is menopause a natural process?

Yes, menopause is a natural process that occurs in all women, generally between the ages of 45 and 55.

What tests are performed to diagnose menopause?

Hormonal tests, such as measuring estrogen and FSH levels, are common for diagnosing menopause.

Can I do anything to relieve menopause symptoms?

There are several options, including lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, and alternative treatments. It is recommended to consult a specialist for personalized advice.