Educational article

Menopause: Warning Signs and When to Consult a Doctor

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: May 14, 2026 · Updated: May 14, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What is menopause?

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life, generally occurring between the ages of 45 and 55, characterized by the end of menstrual cycles. This process results from the decreased production of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.

Common symptoms of menopause

Symptoms can vary among women, but some of the most common include: - Hot flashes - Night sweats - Mood changes - Insomnia - Vaginal dryness It is essential to recognize that each woman may experience these symptoms differently, and their intensity can vary.

Woman in medical consultation about menopause — Medical consultation about menopause with a specialist.

Myths about menopause

There are several myths that can cause confusion: - "Menopause is the end of sexuality": False, many women maintain an active and satisfying sex life. - "Menopause causes weight gain": It is not menopause itself, but hormonal changes and lifestyle that can influence weight. For example, lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain.

Warning signs you should not ignore

Some symptoms may indicate more serious conditions. Consult a doctor if you experience: - Unusual vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods or after menopause - Intense or persistent pain that does not subside - Drastic mood changes that affect your daily life - Symptoms that interfere with your usual routine.

When should you consult a specialist?

It is advisable to consult an endocrinologist or gynecologist if: - Symptoms are severe or do not improve over time. - You have a family history of hormonal problems. - You experience symptoms that worry you or are new to you.

How to prepare for your medical consultation

Before your appointment, consider: - Writing down your symptoms, their frequency, and any recent changes. - Asking about available treatments and their possible effects. - Informing about any medications you are taking, including supplements.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Does menopause happen suddenly?

No, menopause is a gradual process that includes a stage called perimenopause, during which symptoms may begin to appear gradually.

Are menopause symptoms the same for all women?

No, each woman may experience different symptoms and at varying intensities, making the menopause experience unique for each person.

Is treatment necessary during menopause?

Not all women require treatment, but if symptoms are severe or affect your quality of life, it is important to consult a specialist to evaluate available options.