Educational article

Menopause: Identifying Critical Symptoms for Timely Medical Consultation

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: September 15, 2026 · Updated: September 15, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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Woman with a discomforted expression at home, reflecting a typical menopause hot flash.
A woman at home experiencing a hot flash, a critical menopause symptom that can affect her quality of life.

What is Menopause?

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life, generally occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. It is characterized by the cessation of menstruation and significant hormonal changes, where the ovaries stop producing eggs and the production of hormones such as estrogen decreases.

Common Symptoms of Menopause

Menopause symptoms can vary among women, but some of the most common include: 1. Hot flashes 2. Night sweats 3. Changes in menstrual cycle 4. Sleep disturbances 5. Mood swings 6. Vaginal dryness.

Critical Signs to Watch For

Pay attention to symptoms that may impact your quality of life. If you experience: - Frequent hot flashes that interrupt your daily activities. - Persistent insomnia affecting your energy and concentration. - Emotional changes that are difficult to manage. It is crucial to consult a doctor.

Diagnosis and Follow-up

The diagnosis of menopause is based on symptoms and medical history. An endocrinologist may perform hormonal tests if necessary. Follow-up is essential to manage symptoms and assess bone and cardiovascular health.

Common Misconceptions about Menopause

Common misconceptions include: - Believing that all symptoms are inevitable. - Ignoring emotional changes. - Not seeking medical help when symptoms affect your daily life.

When to Consult a Doctor?

Consult a doctor if: - Symptoms are severe or persistent. - You have concerns about your bone or cardiovascular health. - You experience unusual symptoms that are not explained by menopause.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is menopause a disease?

No, menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life, not a disease.

Are all menopause symptoms the same for every woman?

No, symptoms can vary significantly among women, both in type and intensity.

Is it possible to receive treatment for menopause symptoms?

Yes, there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms, but they should always be discussed with a doctor.

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