Educational article

Menopause Symptoms That Warrant a Visit to the Endocrinologist

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: June 20, 2026 · Updated: June 20, 2026 · 6 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What is Menopause?

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life marking the end of menstruation and reproductive capacity. It generally occurs between ages 45 and 55, although this can vary. During this stage, the ovaries decrease the production of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, causing both physical and emotional changes.

Common Signs of Menopause

Menopause signs can differ among women, but some of the most common include: 1. **Hot flashes**: Sudden sensation of heat, often accompanied by sweating. 2. **Sleep disturbances**: Insomnia or nighttime awakenings due to sweating. 3. **Mood changes**: Anxiety, irritability, or emotional fluctuations. 4. **Vaginal dryness**: Decreased natural lubrication, which can cause discomfort during sexual intercourse. 5. **Changes in libido**: Variations in sexual interest.

Medical consultation about menopause signs in a clinic
Endocrinology consultation in Bogotá about menopause signs and their management.

Indicators to Consult an Endocrinologist

It is crucial to be attentive to signs that significantly impact your quality of life. Some indicators that justify a visit to the endocrinologist include: - Intense and frequent hot flashes that interfere with daily activities. - Severe sleep problems affecting your daily performance. - Emotional changes that cannot be adequately managed. - Symptoms of vaginal dryness causing pain or discomfort.

Diagnosis and Follow-up

The diagnosis of menopause is mainly based on evaluating signs and, in some cases, blood tests to measure hormone levels. An endocrinologist can help assess these signs and offer an appropriate management plan, which may include lifestyle changes or hormonal treatments.

Common Myths About Menopause

There are several myths and misunderstandings about menopause, such as: - "Menopause happens overnight." In reality, it is a gradual process that can extend over several years. - "There are no solutions to relieve the signs." Treatments exist that can help manage symptoms.

When to Seek Help from an Endocrinologist

If you experience signs that affect your quality of life, it is advisable to consult an endocrinologist. A visit can provide an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan, making the transition through this stage more comfortable and healthy.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is menopause a painful process?

Not necessarily. While some women may experience uncomfortable symptoms, there are treatments that can help alleviate them.

Are mood changes normal during menopause?

Yes, hormonal changes can influence mood. It is important to speak with a doctor if these changes are severe or persistent.

Does menopause affect bone health?

Yes, decreased estrogen can increase the risk of osteoporosis. Medical follow-up is recommended to assess bone health.

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