Educational article

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions for Your Medical Consultation

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: July 10, 2026 · Updated: July 10, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

Leer este artículo en español

What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, characterized by enlarged ovaries with multiple cysts, which can affect ovulation and fertility.

What are the most common symptoms?

Symptoms of PCOS include menstrual irregularities, weight gain, acne, hirsutism, and fertility problems. It is vital to discuss these symptoms during your consultation.

Woman in medical consultation with endocrinologist about polycystic ovary syndrome.
Medical consultation about polycystic ovary syndrome in Bogotá with Dr. Teresita Cortes.

What tests are performed to diagnose PCOS?

Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, physical examinations, and laboratory tests, such as blood tests to evaluate hormone levels.

How does PCOS affect long-term health?

PCOS can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. It is essential to address these risks with your doctor.

What treatment options are available?

Treatments range from lifestyle changes to medications that regulate the menstrual cycle. Consult about the options most suitable for you.

Is it possible to become pregnant with PCOS?

Yes, many women with PCOS can become pregnant, although it may require additional management. Discuss your pregnancy plans with your doctor.

What lifestyle changes can help?

Adopting a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key to managing PCOS. Ask about specific recommendations tailored to you.

What myths exist about PCOS?

There are common myths about PCOS, such as it only affecting overweight women. Clarify these misconceptions during your consultation.

How can I prepare for my medical consultation?

Keep a record of your symptoms and questions. This will help your doctor better understand your situation and provide appropriate treatment.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is PCOS hereditary?

Yes, polycystic ovary syndrome can have a hereditary component, so it is important to inform your doctor about family history.

Does PCOS only occur in overweight women?

No, PCOS can affect women of any weight. It is a hormonal disorder not limited to obesity.

Do I need to see a specialist for PCOS?

Consulting an endocrinologist or gynecologist specialized in hormonal health can be beneficial for proper management of PCOS.

More articles about Ovario poliquístico