Educational article

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Warning Signs Indicating the Need for Medical Consultation

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: August 17, 2026 · Updated: September 11, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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What is polycystic ovary syndrome?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of cysts on the ovaries, menstrual irregularities, and symptoms such as acne and weight gain.

Warning signs of PCOS

It is crucial to recognize signs that may indicate the presence of PCOS. Some of these include: - Irregular menstrual cycles. - Unexplained weight gain. - Persistent acne or oily skin. - Excessive growth of body or facial hair (hirsutism).

When to consult a doctor?

It is advisable to seek medical attention if you experience: - Very irregular or absent menstrual cycles. - Symptoms that affect your quality of life, such as severe acne or hirsutism. - Difficulties conceiving.

Does PCOS affect fertility?

PCOS can influence ovulation, which in turn can make pregnancy more difficult. If you are trying to conceive and have symptoms of PCOS, it is important to consult a specialist.

Woman with severe acne and facial hair, showing symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome such as severe acne and hirsutism, which may indicate the need for medical consultation in Bogotá.

Common myths about PCOS

There are several myths about polycystic ovary syndrome, such as it only affecting overweight women. In reality, PCOS can affect women of any weight, and it is important not to make assumptions based on appearance.

Importance of early diagnosis

Early diagnosis of PCOS can help manage symptoms and prevent long-term complications, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Can PCOS be treated?

Yes, there are treatments that can help manage PCOS symptoms, including lifestyle changes, medications, and hormone therapy.

Is it possible to have PCOS without visible cysts?

Yes, some women may have PCOS symptoms without detectable cysts on the ovaries. Proper diagnosis is essential.

Is PCOS hereditary?

Yes, polycystic ovary syndrome can have a hereditary component, so it is important to inform your doctor about family history.

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