Educational article

Interpreting Bone Densitometry Results in Bogotá: What They Indicate and How to Act

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Dr. Teresita Cortés Segura, medical reviewer

Author and medical review: Dra. Teresita del Niño Jesús Cortés Segura, endocrinologist.

Location: Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: July 24, 2026 · Updated: July 24, 2026 · 5 min read.

Educational content. It does not replace an individual medical assessment and should not be used for self-medication.

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Medical consultation about bone densitometry in an endocrinology office in Bogotá.
Endocrinology consultation in Bogotá focused on interpreting bone densitometry.

What Is Bone Densitometry?

Bone densitometry is a test that measures the mineral density of bones, helping to diagnose conditions such as osteoporosis. This test is essential for assessing fracture risk and overall bone health, especially for people in Bogotá.

Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis often presents no symptoms until a fracture occurs. However, some signs include loss of height, a stooped posture, and back pain. Being aware of these signs is crucial, particularly in older adults.

Interpreting Results

Bone densitometry results are expressed as T-scores. A T-score of -1.0 or higher is considered normal, between -1.0 and -2.5 indicates osteopenia, and -2.5 or lower suggests osteoporosis. It is important to discuss these results with a specialist, such as Dr. Teresita Cortes.

Next Steps After Diagnosis

If osteoporosis is diagnosed, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, along with specific medications if necessary. Regular physical activity is also fundamental to strengthen bones.

Common Errors in Interpretation

A common mistake is not considering age and other risk factors when interpreting results. Additionally, some patients may confuse bone densitometry with other tests. It is vital to follow the endocrinologist’s recommendations.

When to Consult a Specialist?

It is advisable to consult an endocrinologist if there is a family history of osteoporosis, unexplained fractures occur, or symptoms such as bone pain are experienced. Early detection is key for proper management.

When to seek medical care

If symptoms persist, test results are abnormal, or you have questions about medication, arrange an individual assessment. Do not change treatment or doses without medical guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is bone densitometry painful?

No, bone densitometry is a painless and non-invasive procedure that uses minimal radiation.

How often should I have a bone densitometry test?

The frequency depends on risk factors and your doctor's recommendation. Generally, it is suggested every 1 to 2 years.

What should I do if my results are abnormal?

If results indicate osteoporosis or elevated risk, it is essential to follow your endocrinologist’s recommendations for appropriate management.

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